Introduction : TB treatment in Panipat is essential for reducing the risk of complications.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that can become life-threatening without timely treatment. It mainly affects the lungs but may spread to other parts of the body. At IBM Hospital Panipat, we offer early detection, effective treatment, and expert consultation. Known as the best hospital in Panipat, we specialize in TB care with a dedicated team of chest specialists. In this blog, you will learn about TB symptoms, causes, prevention, and why local, timely care matters.

What is Tuberculosis (TB)?

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads through the air when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, or talks. While many people recover with treatment, untreated TB can become severe. India has witnessed a consistent decline in tuberculosis-related deaths over the past decade, dropping from 5.8 lakh in 2010 to 3.2 lakh in 2023.

Common TB Symptoms

• Persistent cough for more than two weeks:
• One of the earliest and most noticeable symptoms of TB is a cough that doesn’t go away. It may produce mucus or even blood as the infection progresses.
• Fever and chills:
• Many TB patients experience frequent low-grade fevers, often accompanied by chills, especially in the evenings or at night.
• Unintentional weight loss:
• TB can cause a noticeable drop in body weight without any changes in diet or lifestyle, due to the body’s energy being used to fight the infection.
• Night sweats:
• A common symptom in TB patients, night sweats are intense enough to soak clothing and bed linens, often disrupting sleep.
• Fatigue and breathlessness:
• As the infection affects the lungs, it reduces oxygen levels in the body, leading to persistent tiredness and shortness of breath even with mild physical activity.
• Chest pain and coughing up blood:
• Some patients feel sharp pain in the chest during breathing or coughing. In severe cases, they may also cough up blood, indicating damage to lung tissues.

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek TB treatment in Panipat at IBM Hospital immediately.

How Does Tuberculosis Spread?

TB bacteria spread through airborne droplets when a person with active TB speaks, coughs, or sneezes. Overcrowded or poorly ventilated spaces make the risk even higher. People with weakened immune systems are especially vulnerable.

Types of Tuberculosis

• Pulmonary TB:

• This is the most common type of tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs. It is contagious and spreads through coughing, sneezing, or speaking.

• Extrapulmonary TB:

• This form occurs when the TB bacteria infect organs other than the lungs, such as lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, spine, or the brain. It is less contagious but often more difficult to detect.

• Drug-resistant TB:

• This type is caused by bacteria that do not respond to standard TB medications. It requires longer, more complex treatments and poses greater challenges to recovery.
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TB Diagnosis at IBM Hospital

• Chest X-rays:
• Used to check for abnormalities in the lungs, such as inflammation, lesions, or cavities that indicate TB infection.
• Sputum smear and culture:
• A sample of mucus is examined under a microscope to detect TB bacteria. Culture tests help confirm the diagnosis and check antibiotic sensitivity.
• Tuberculin Skin Test (TST):
• A small amount of TB protein is injected under the skin to see if the patient has been exposed to TB bacteria in the past.
• GeneXpert molecular test:
• This advanced test quickly detects TB bacteria and checks for drug resistance, providing results within a few hours.
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TB Vaccination (BCG) and Prevention

• BCG vaccination for children:
• The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is given to infants to protect them from severe forms of TB, especially TB meningitis.
• Improve home ventilation:
• Ensuring fresh air circulation at home helps reduce the concentration of airborne TB bacteria and lowers the risk of transmission.
• Avoid close contact with TB patients:
• Limiting exposure to individuals with active TB is key, especially in enclosed or crowded spaces.
• Complete the full course of treatment:
• If diagnosed, it is critical to complete the entire treatment as prescribed to prevent relapse or the development of drug-resistant TB.
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Why IBM Hospital is the Best Hospital in Panipat for TB Care

• Highly experienced TB specialists:
• Our team includes leading chest physicians and infectious disease experts with years of experience in diagnosing and treating all forms of TB.
• Modern diagnostic labs and imaging:
• We use the latest technologies for fast and accurate diagnosis, including digital X-rays and molecular testing.
• Affordable, evidence-based treatment:
• We follow international guidelines and protocols to ensure that patients receive the most effective and budget-friendly care.
• Dedicated infectious disease treatment unit:
• A specialized department focuses solely on infections like TB, providing expert support and close monitoring.
• 24×7 emergency care and consultations:
• We offer round-the-clock availability for urgent cases, making immediate care accessible when it matters most.
• Friendly staff and fast service:
• From diagnosis to treatment follow-up, our staff is trained to assist patients with compassion, minimizing wait times and ensuring a smooth experience.
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In alignment with India’s ambitious goal to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) by 2025, IBM Hospital Panipat is actively contributing through early diagnosis, advanced treatment, and community awareness initiatives to help create a TB-free future. Our dedicated team of specialists ensures timely care and continuous follow-up for TB patients, minimizing the risk of complications and transmission. Through regular health camps, public education drives, and accessible medical support, we are committed to strengthening the fight against TB in our region.

Our Commitment to the Community

At IBM Hospital, we focus on awareness, prevention, and early treatment. As a multispecialty hospital in Panipat, we host health camps, educate communities, and provide free screenings during public drives.

Note: Don’t ignore the signs. If you suspect TB, schedule an appointment with our chest specialist. Visit IBM Hospital Panipat — your destination for expert care and the most reliable TB treatment in Panipat.